HASS: Palestinian Mohammed Assaf wins Arab Idol 23Jun13 June 23, 2013

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by Amira Hass    -    Haaretz    -    22 June 2013

The winner of the Arab Idol Pan-Arab singing competition is the Palestinian Mohammed Assaf. During Friday’s finals he faced Ahmed Jamal from Egypt and Farah Youssef from Syria, and the results were announced late Saturday night.

Assaf, not yet 24-years-old, from Khan Younis refugee camp burst into the public eye three months ago as a modern-day legend: with much trouble he managed to sneak out of the Gaza Strip and make his way to Cairo, where he climbed over a hotel wall to reach the audition. Nevertheless he arrived late, but fortunately, a fellow Gazan gave up his slot during the audition phase telling Assaf: “I know I won’t reach the finals, but you will.”

His mother’s family originated from the demolished Palestinian village of Beit Darras (today Beit Ezra, east of Ashkelon) and his father’s family came from Be’er Sheva. His musical talent was discovered during his childhood, and he has been known in Gaza for his singing at weddings and other events. Now he is even well known in Chile, which is good news, since the Chilean Palestinian community is very wealthy, and after all, it’s all about business: the winner in ‘Arab Idol’ is the one who receives the most SMS votes. Every text message costs money – a shekel and half to Palestinian cellular operator Jawwal and Wataniya Telecom company (down from 2.85 NIS when the contest began.)

Those who can afford can text Assaf’s name a hundred times and make the companies richer, but who can? Definitely not most of the people living in refugee camps. The Egyptians, who have mobilized to vote for their compatriot (disregarding Assaf’s better performances, complain people in Gaza and Ramallah) outnumber the Palestinians. On the other hand, Egyptians are poorer. The Bank of Palestine declared that it would donate an SMS in support of Assaf for every SMS sent, in order to compensate for the demographical gap in favor of the Egyptian candidate. The 48 Palestinians, citizens of Israel, can vote on the web.

Even if Assaf had not been declared the winter, he still would have been the crowned contemporary Palestinian hero. Young and old, graduates of jails and western universities, residents of refugee camps and yuppie apartments in Ramallah or Haifa, men and women, PLO veterans and those who prefer to ignore politics –everyone sat and watched the glittering contest, listening to the judges’ praises and silly comments, and proudly followed Assaf from stage to stage, until the final.

Assaf is all the rage on Facebook. Huge screens in restaurants and streets’ squares broadcasted the last two sessions. Hearts throughout Gaza skipped a beat when Assaf “didn’t sing as well as last time”; while there wasmassive fingernail biting before results were announced at each stage of the competition. Not since the IDF incursions in 2002 have Palestinians had such a unifying experience. Lebanese singer and Arab Idol judge Ragheb Alama defined Assaf as a “‘rocket’ of love and peace flying above the cities of Palestine, Jerusalem, Nazareth, Gaza and Ramallah.”

Still, the unity has its cracks. Several religious leaders in the Gaza Strip and West Bank – not only Hamas supporters – have expressed their opposition to the show, aired on the Saudi MBC channel, and one can understand why: an imported Western event, a mixed audience of men and women, female singers displaying their hair arms and even shins – and all this live, watched by millions. Some critics said that this isn’t really music, that it distracts from religious duties, is unmanly and causes Palestinians to forget the fate of the prisoners. The show is aired at a time when Hamas policemen are busy trying to impose yet more behavioral coalescence: two months ago they caught several young men on the streets and forced them to cut their hair; The Gaza Interior Ministry recently spoke of his mission: to safeguard the ‘masculinity’ of men.

Poster of Palestinian singer Mohammed Assaf hanging on his family house in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip.
Poster of Palestinian singer Mohammed Assaf hanging on his family house in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip.AP

During the past few weeks the police have also been waging a war against drugs and tramadol tablets, addictive tranquilizers that allow men to escape their thoughts and misery – but the industrious cops have also targeted cafĂ©s where women smoke hookah while mingling with men. Spokespersons then denied that it was a matter of policy, saying that it was an initiative of the policemen themselves.

This happened several times since Hamas seized power: security officials or anonymous armed men tried violently to force a severe, extreme ‘Muslim’ way of life, by halting singing at weddings, dispersing UNRWA summer camps or trying to enforce a certain dress code for young female students. When they encountered public opposition, officials claimed these were private initiatives, and the attacks ceased. When there was no serious opposition – as in the case of severe gender separation in schools – the new policies continued.

Still, the Hamas government understood that it couldn’t halt the enthusiasm and excitement Assaf caused, and several officials now praise the young man who became the “Palestinian ambassador.” This ambassador got onstage sick on Friday and sang for the prisoners and fallen ‘Raise your keffiyeh, raise it,’ a 1990′s song identified with the PLO (and among the songs banned in wedding by Hamas in 2007-2008). The audience and the judges got on their feet and joined in, making it again an all-Palestinian song.

Up to now Assaf has been wary of becoming a pawn in the hands of the Palestinian Authority leaders – who supported him from the start – against the Gaza government. Still, the Assaf phenomenon draws the limits of Hamas effort to discipline the population. In direct contrast to its miniscule artistic merits, ‘Arab Idol’ demonstrated just how much the Palestinians are longing for a national hero, whose name and actions whose name and actions are associated with bringing happiness, success and life, not pain, suffering and mourning.


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